Bhutan

The culture of Bhutan

Factfile

Population: 672,425
Time zone: GMT +6 hours
Currency: Ngultrum
Language: Dzongkha
Int. dialling code: +975
Religion: Buddhism
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Recommended by...

Kitty Corrigan
Deputy Editor, Country Living

"My must-see destination is Bhutan - all the more thrilling because it's difficult to get to and there's a restriction on the number of tourists admitted each year.

"Buddhism is at the core of every aspect of life, and the king - now handing over to a democratic government - believes that gross national happiness is more important that gross domestic product. I went to escape the millennium in London and would recommend it to escape the Olympics in 2012."

The culture of Bhutan

Bhutan's culture

Bhutan's culture is one that's built on the principle of the Gross National Happiness above all else. As a result Bhutan ranks as the eight happiest in the world, and the happiest in Asia. By carefully limiting and monitoring the influx of modern technology (television and the internet were only introduced in 1999) and tourism, Bhutan has retained much of its ancient heritage and despite being economically poor its citizens are well-fed with the homeless and beggars non-existent.

Bhutan temple

Bhutan is a Buddhist nation with temples, or Dzong, spread throughout the country. Hinduism is also practiced in Bhutan, with both religions co-existing peacefully. The dzong are ancient fortresses that now serve administrative and religious purposes. Archery is the national sport in Bhutan and competitions are held nationally and locally between towns and villages.

National dress is very simple, and a requirement by law, with knee-length robes for men and ankle-length for women. The colour and style of embellishments such as scarves and jewelry can show the wearer's social standing. Bhutan has several public holidays and festivals spread throughout the year. At festivals traditional music and dances are performed, with dancers wearing ornate costumes and masks. Food in Bhutan can be very spicy and the Bhutanese love to mix in chili with everything, so if you don't like hot food don't forget to let them know before you eat.

Your view

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